Basics of Psychology

Description

1. Introduction to Psychology

• Basic definitions and concepts of psychology.
• History of psychology: key stages and schools of thought.
• Introduction to major psychological research methods.

2. Psychological Processes

• Perception: how we perceive the world (sensory processes, perception).
• Attention: types of attention and its functions.
• Memory: memory types and mechanisms.
• Thinking: cognitive processes and problem-solving.
• Emotion: the nature of emotions, their types, and their role in life.

3. Major Theories of Psychology

• Psychoanalytic theory: Sigmund Freud and his contribution to psychology.
• Behaviorism: behavior theory and its core principles.
• Cognitive psychology: cognitive processes and their influence on behavior.
• Humanistic psychology: humanistic approaches (Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers).
• Biological psychology: the influence of neurobiology on behavior.

4. Personality and Individual Differences

• Personality theories: main approaches.
• Measuring and assessing personality.
• Individual differences in perception and behavior.

5. Social Psychology

• The influence of society and groups on behavior.
• Key concepts in social psychology: stereotypes, conformity, influence, and manipulation.
• Psychology of communication and interpersonal relationships.

6. Psychological Disorders

• Introduction to mental disorders.
• Main types of mental illnesses and their diagnosis.
• Approaches to treatment and psychotherapy.

7. Applications of Psychology

• How psychology is applied in various life areas: education, business, healthcare, sports.
• The influence of psychology on personal effectiveness and decision-making.

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This structure provides a comprehensive overview of the basics of psychology, offering foundational knowledge for further in-depth study.